Men repopulate the world and the whole earth has one language but few
words. I didn't pick up on the significance of "but few words". Does
that mean man is in such harmony, nuanced speech is unnecessary?
Anyway, men come from the east and settle in the plain of Shinor. They
baked brick and built a city. Within the city, they started to builda
tower to reach to the heavens.
God comes down (again,
he doesn't seem omnipresent yet) to the city and tower. God is worried
that if they complete the tower, "nothing" will be impossible for "them"
(man). He then calls on "us" to go down and confuse their language and
confuse them. Again, the reference to "us" indicates there is more
than one divine being. More interesting, though, is that if man were
able to work together, nothing is impossible. Including, it seems,
becoming a threat to God. And since God just wiped out almost the
entire human race a couple of chapters back, it would seem that he would
have a problem on his hands if this were so. Better get to confusing
that language!
The men abandon the city, called Babel.
Also interesting is that in the immediately preceding chapter states
that the sons of Ham, Shem and Japeth already have different languages.
Is this story out of place in the chronology, or does this reflect
sloppy editing?
The rest of the chapter describes the
genealogy of Shem to Abraham. Terah is the father of Abram and Nahor,
who is the father of Lot. Nahor dies in Ur and Abram and his wife Sarai
take in Lot.
Asimov says the names of the descendant's
of Noah's sons represent tribes or nations. The descendants of Shem
occupy the Arabian peninsula. "Semetic", the name of the languages
these people speak derive from the Greek/Latin name for Shem. Ham's
people settle in the corner of Africa nearest Asia and speak Hamatic
languages. Japeth's people settle to the northeast of the
Tigris/Euphrates.
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