God rests on the seventh day of creation from all of his work and
blesses the day, creating the Sabbath, which is Saturday for Jews and
Sunday for Christians. I assume the reason why Christians have a
different holy day will be explained in the New Testament, but we are
quite far from that. The biggest question that springs to my mind is,
God needs rest? The omnipotent being that I was taught about in Sunday
School did not seem to need rest.
The Bible then notes
there was no rain in those days, but that a mist came up from the ground
to water everything. The notes in this version say this may be a
throwback to other creation myths in which the Earth was on top of
primordial waters.
God creates man, and the order of
creation is different than the one just outlined in the previous
chapter. Man is created before vegetation, animals and woman. For
those that believe every word of the Bible is literally true, one of the
accounts of the order of creation must be wrong. Which is it and how
do you reconcile that with the belief that every word is literally true?
God
creates a garden from which a river flows, which become four rivers,
including the Tigris and Euphrates. Asimov has a long discussion about
the four rivers in an attempt to place the garden. In short, the four
rivers do not split from a common source today. Asimov says that is
because we are working downstream and the author of Genesis 2 may have
been working upstream, so that in ancient times, the four rivers may
have converged at some point. He gets pretty inside baseball with this,
but makes a good case that the delta between the Tigris and Euphrates
was not as extensive then as it is now and they may have indeed
converged in the area that we place Sumeria.
God then
tells man to till the Garden of Eden, but to not eat of the Tree of
Knowledge, as it will cause man's death. This is the first directive of
God to man. He then thinks it is not good for man to be alone, so
creates and gives man dominion over all beasts and birds and allows him
to name them all.
God also sees that man needs a
helper, so puts man to sleep and takes a rib and creates woman. In the
previous chapter, both man and woman were created from dust at the same time, so why the rib? The notes say
this probably reflects the importance of marriage in this tradition,
the creation of a family becomes of one flesh. Man and woman are naked
and unashamed, due to their guiltlessness.
God's first commandment: Do not eat of the Tree of Knowledge
Mankind's ability to obey: Foreshadowing alert, Adam and Eve ruin it for all of us
My ability to obey: Ditto
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